changes

Reviewed-on: #6

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -7,18 +7,15 @@
         {
             "type": "lldb",
             "request": "launch",
-            "name": "Debug executable 'surreal_spider'",
-            "env": {
-                "RUST_LOG": "surreal_spider=trace,reqwest=info",
-            },
+            "name": "Debug executable 'internet_mapper'",
             "cargo": {
                 "args": [
                     "build",
-                    "--bin=surreal_spider",
-                    "--package=surreal_spider"
+                    "--bin=internet_mapper",
+                    "--package=internet_mapper"
                 ],
                 "filter": {
-                    "name": "surreal_spider",
+                    "name": "internet_mapper",
                     "kind": "bin"
                 }
             },
@@ -28,16 +25,16 @@
         {
             "type": "lldb",
             "request": "launch",
-            "name": "Debug unit tests in executable 'surreal_spider'",
+            "name": "Debug unit tests in executable 'internet_mapper'",
             "cargo": {
                 "args": [
                     "test",
                     "--no-run",
-                    "--bin=surreal_spider",
-                    "--package=surreal_spider"
+                    "--bin=internet_mapper",
+                    "--package=internet_mapper"
                 ],
                 "filter": {
-                    "name": "surreal_spider",
+                    "name": "internet_mapper",
                     "kind": "bin"
                 }
             },

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
         "creds",
         "reqwest",
         "rustls",
-        "surql"
+        "surql",
     ]
 }

Cargo.lock

@@ -1966,6 +1966,7 @@ name = "internet_mapper"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
+ "futures-util",
  "html5ever 0.29.1",
  "metrics",
  "metrics-exporter-prometheus",

Cargo.toml

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 base64 = "0.22.1"
+futures-util = "0.3.31"
 html5ever = "0.29"
 metrics = "0.24.1"
 metrics-exporter-prometheus = { version = "0.16.2", features=["http-listener"]}
 # minio = "0.1.0"
 minio = {git="https://github.com/minio/minio-rs.git", rev = "c28f576"}
-reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["gzip", "default", "rustls-tls"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["gzip", "default", "rustls-tls", "stream"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 surrealdb = "2.2"
 tokio = { version="1.41.0", features = ["full"] }

Crawler.toml

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ surreal_url = "localhost:8000"
 surreal_username = "root"
 surreal_password = "root"
 surreal_ns = "test"
-surreal_db = "v1.19.5"
+surreal_db = "v1.21.1"
 
 # Crawler config
-crawl_filter = "en.wikipedia.org" 
-start_url = "https://en.wikipedia.org"
-budget = 100
+crawl_filter = "https://ftpgeoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Data/Spatial/MSDI" 
+start_url = "https://ftpgeoinfo.msl.mt.gov/Data/Spatial/MSDI"
+budget = 10000
+batch_size = 50

docker/prometheus.yaml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ scrape_configs:
     static_configs:
     # change this your machine's ip, localhost won't work
     # because localhost refers to the docker container.
-      - targets: ['172.20.239.48:2500']
+      - targets: ['192.168.1.200:2500']
         #- targets: ['192.168.8.209:2500']
   - job_name: loki
     static_configs:

src/db.rs

@@ -20,12 +20,18 @@ pub struct Website {
     pub site: Url,
     /// Wether or not this link has been crawled yet
     pub crawled: bool,
+    /// 200, 404, etc
+    pub status_code: u16,
 }
 
 // manual impl to make tracing look nicer
 impl Debug for Website {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("Website").field("site", &self.site).finish()
+        f.debug_struct("Website")
+            .field("host", &self.site.host())
+            .field("path", &self.site.path())
+            .field("status_code", &self.status_code)
+            .finish()
     }
 }
 
@@ -38,15 +44,11 @@ impl Website {
         };
         Self {
             crawled,
-            site
+            site,
+            status_code: 0,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn set_crawled(&mut self) {
-        trace!("Set crawled to true");
-        self.crawled = true
-    }
-
     // Insert ever item in the vec into surreal, crawled state will be preserved as TRUE
     // if already in the database as such or incoming data is TRUE.
     #[instrument(skip(db))]
@@ -54,11 +56,13 @@ impl Website {
         counter!(STORE).increment(1);
         let mut things = Vec::with_capacity(all.len());
 
+        // FIXME failes *sometimes* because "Resource Busy"
         match db
             .query(
                 "INSERT INTO website $array
                     ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
                         accessed_at = time::now(),
+                        status_code = $input.status_code,
                         crawled = crawled OR $input.crawled
                     RETURN VALUE id;
                  ",

src/filesystem.rs

@@ -1,60 +1,66 @@
-use std::{ffi::OsStr, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{io::ErrorKind, path::PathBuf};
 
+use reqwest::header::HeaderValue;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tracing::{debug, error, instrument, trace, warn};
+use tracing::{error, trace, warn};
 use url::Url;
 
-#[instrument(skip(data))]
-/// Returns whether or not the saved file should be parsed.
-/// If the file is just data, like an image, it doesn't need to be parsed.
-/// If it's html, then it does need to be parsed.
-pub async fn store(data: &str, url: &Url) -> bool {
+pub fn as_path(url: &Url, content_type: &HeaderValue) -> PathBuf {
     // extract data from url to save it accurately
-    let url_path = PathBuf::from("./downloaded/".to_string() + url.domain().unwrap_or("UnknownDomain") + url.path());
+    let mut url_path = PathBuf::from("./downloaded/".to_string() + url.domain().unwrap_or("UnknownDomain") + url.path());
 
-    // if it's a file
-    let (basepath, filename) = if url_path.extension().filter(valid_file_extension).is_some() {
-        // get everything up till the file
-        let basepath = url_path.ancestors().skip(1).take(1).collect::<PathBuf>();
-        // get the file name
-        let filename = url_path.file_name().expect("This should exist").to_string_lossy();
-        trace!("Save path: {:?} and base path: {:?}", &url_path, &basepath);
-        (basepath, filename.to_string())
+    if let Ok(header) = content_type.to_str() {
+        // text/html; charset=UTF-8; option=value
+        let ttype = if let Some((t, _)) = header.split_once(';') {
+            t
         } else {
-        (url_path.clone(), "index.html".into())
+            header
         };
 
-    let should_parse = filename.ends_with(".html");
-
-    debug!("Writing at: {:?} {:?}", basepath, filename);
-
-    // create the folders
-    if let Err(err) = fs::create_dir_all(&basepath).await {
-        error!("Dir creation: {err} {:?}", basepath);
+        if let Some((ttype, subtype)) = ttype.split_once('/') {
+            trace!("Found Content-Type to be: {ttype}/{subtype} for {}", url.to_string());
+            // If the Content-Type header is "*/html" (most likely "text/html") and the path's
+            // extension is anything but html:
+            if subtype=="html" && !url_path.extension().is_some_and(|f| f=="html" || f=="htm" ) {
+                // time to slap a index.html to the end of that path there!
+                url_path = url_path.join("index.html");
+            }
+        }
     } else {
-        if let Err(err) = fs::write(&basepath.join(filename), data).await {
-            error!("File creation: {err} {:?}", url_path);
+        warn!("Header: {:?} couldn't be parsed into a string!", content_type);
     }
+    trace!("Final path for {} is: {:?}", url, url_path);
+
+    url_path
 }
 
-    should_parse
-}
+pub async fn init(filename: &PathBuf) -> Option<fs::File> {
+    let file = async || tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+        .append(true)
+        .create(true)
+        .open(&filename).await;
 
-fn valid_file_extension(take: &&OsStr) -> bool {
-    let los = take.to_string_lossy();
-    let all = los.split('.');
-    match all.last() {
-        Some(s) => {
-            // FIXME it's worth noting that the dumb tlds like .zip are in here,
-            // which could cause problems
-            let all_domains = include_str!("tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt");
-
-            // check if it is a domain
-            match all_domains.lines().map(str::to_lowercase).find(|x| x==s.to_lowercase().as_str()) {
-                Some(_) => false,
-                None => true
+    match file().await {
+        Ok(ok) => Some(ok),
+        Err(err) => {
+            // the file/folder isn't found
+            if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound {
+                if let Some(parent ) = &filename.parent() {
+                    // create the folders
+                    if let Err(err) = fs::create_dir_all(&parent).await {
+                        error!("Dir creation: {err} {:?}", filename);
+                        eprintln!("{}", err)
+                    } else if let Ok(ok) = file().await {
+                        return Some(ok);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    error!("Couldn't get file's parents: {:?}", &filename);
+                }
+            } else {
+                error!("File open error: {err} {:?}", filename);
+            }
+            // we don't care about other errors, we can't/shouldn't fix them
+            None
         }
-        },
-        None => false,
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 #![feature(ip_from)]
+#![warn(clippy::expect_used)]
+#![deny(clippy::unwrap_used)]
 
 extern crate html5ever;
 
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+
 use std::{
-    collections::HashSet, fs::File, io::Read, net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}
+    collections::HashSet,
+    fs::File,
+    io::Read,
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr},
 };
 
 use db::{connect, Website};
@@ -11,21 +18,19 @@ use metrics::{counter, gauge};
 use metrics_exporter_prometheus::PrometheusBuilder;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use surrealdb::{engine::remote::ws::Client, Surreal};
-use tokio::task::JoinSet;
-use tracing::{debug, error, info, instrument, level_filters::LevelFilter, trace, trace_span};
+use tokio::{io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufWriter}, task::JoinSet};
+use tracing::{debug, debug_span, error, info, instrument, level_filters::LevelFilter, trace, trace_span, warn};
 use tracing_subscriber::{fmt, layer::SubscriberExt, EnvFilter, Layer, Registry};
 
 mod db;
-mod parser;
 mod filesystem;
+mod parser;
 
 const GET_METRIC: &str = "total_gets";
 const GET_IN_FLIGHT: &str = "gets_in_flight";
 const SITES_CRAWLED: &str = "pages_crawled";
 const BEING_PROCESSED: &str = "pages_being_processed";
 
-const BATCH_SIZE: usize = 2;
-
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct Config {
     surreal_ns: String,
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ struct Config {
     crawl_filter: String,
     start_url: String,
     budget: usize,
+    batch_size: usize,
 }
 
 #[tokio::main]
@@ -111,7 +117,8 @@ async fn main() {
     let span = trace_span!("Loop");
     let span = span.enter();
     while crawled < config.budget {
-        let uncrawled = get_uncrawled_links(&db, config.budget - crawled, config.crawl_filter.clone()).await;
+        let uncrawled =
+            get_uncrawled_links(&db, config.budget - crawled, config.crawl_filter.clone(), &config).await;
         if uncrawled.is_empty() {
             info!("Had more budget but finished crawling everything.");
             return;
@@ -137,14 +144,15 @@ async fn main() {
     }
     drop(span);
 
-    if let Ok(mut ok) = db.query("count(select id from website where crawled = true)").await {
+    if let Ok(mut ok) = db
+        .query("count(select id from website where crawled = true)")
+        .await
+    {
         let res = ok.take::<Option<usize>>(0);
-        if let Ok(i) = res {
-            if let Some(n) = i {
+        if let Ok(Some(n)) = res {
             info!("Total crawled pages now equals {n}");
         }
     }
-    }
 
     info!("Done");
 }
@@ -153,7 +161,6 @@ async fn main() {
 /// Downloads and crawls and stores a webpage.
 /// It is acceptable to clone `db`, `reqwest`, and `s3` because they all use `Arc`s internally. - Noted by Oliver
 async fn process(mut site: Website, db: Surreal<Client>, reqwest: reqwest::Client) {
-    
     // METRICS
     trace!("Process: {}", &site.site);
     // Build the request
@@ -165,27 +172,64 @@ async fn process(mut site: Website, db: Surreal<Client>, reqwest: reqwest::Clien
 
     // Send the http request (get)
     if let Ok(response) = request_builder.send().await {
+        let headers = response.headers();
+        let code = response.status();
 
-        // TODO if this will fail if the object we are downloading is
-        // larger than the memory of the device it's running on.
-        // We should store it *as* we download it then parse it in-place.
+        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+        let CT = headers.get("Content-Type");
+        let ct = headers.get("content-type");
+
+        let ct = match (CT,ct) {
+            (None, None) => {
+                warn!("Server did not respond with Content-Type header. Url: {} Headers: ({:?})", site.site.to_string(), headers);
+                return
+            },
+            (None, Some(a)) => a,
+            (Some(a), None) => a,
+            (Some(a), Some(_)) => a,
+        };
+
+        // create filepath (handles / -> /index.html)
+        let path = filesystem::as_path(&site.site, ct);
+
+        // make sure that the file is good to go
+        if let Some(file) = filesystem::init(&path).await {
             // Get body from response
-        let data = response
-            .text()
-            .await
-            .expect("Failed to read http response's body!");
+            // stream the response onto the disk
+            let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
 
-        // METRICS
-        g.decrement(1);
-        counter!(GET_METRIC).increment(1);
-
-        // Store document
-        let should_parse = filesystem::store(&data, &site.site).await;
+            let should_parse = path.to_string_lossy().ends_with(".html");
+            let mut writer = BufWriter::new(file);
+            let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 
+            // Write file to disk
+            info!("Writing at: {:?}", path);
+            while let Some(data) = stream.next().await {
+                match data {
+                    Ok(data) => {
+                        let _ = writer.write_all(&data).await;
+                        // If we are going to parse this file later, we will save it
+                        // into memory as well as the disk.
+                        // We do this because the data here might be incomplete
                         if should_parse {
-            // Parse document and get relationships
-            let sites = parser::parse(&site, &data).await;
+                            data.iter().for_each(|f| buf.push(*f));
+                        }
+                    },
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        eprintln!("{}", err)
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+            let _ = writer.flush();
 
+
+            // (If needed) Parse the file
+            if should_parse {
+                let span = debug_span!("Should Parse");
+                let enter = span.enter();
+
+                // Parse document and get relationships
+                let sites = parser::parse(&site, &buf).await;
                 // De-duplicate this list
                 let prev_len = sites.len();
                 let set = sites.into_iter().fold(HashSet::new(), |mut set, item| {
@@ -195,33 +239,43 @@ async fn process(mut site: Website, db: Surreal<Client>, reqwest: reqwest::Clien
                 let de_dupe_sites: Vec<Website> = set.into_iter().collect();
                 let diff = prev_len - de_dupe_sites.len();
                 trace!("Saved {diff} from being entered into the db by de-duping");
-
                 // Store all the other sites so that we can link to them.
                 let _ = Website::store_all(de_dupe_sites, &db).await;
+
+                drop(enter);
             }
 
-        // update self in db
-        site.set_crawled();
-        Website::store_all(vec![site], &db).await;
+            // METRICS
+            g.decrement(1);
+            counter!(GET_METRIC).increment(1);
 
+            // update self in db
+            site.crawled = true;
+            site.status_code = code.as_u16();
+            Website::store_all(vec![site.clone()], &db).await;
+        } else {
+            error!("File failed to cooperate: {:?}", path);
+        }
+
+        trace!("Done processing: {}", &site.site);
     } else {
         error!("Failed to get: {}", &site.site);
     }
 }
 
 /// Returns uncrawled links
-#[instrument(skip(db))]
+#[instrument(skip(db, config))]
 async fn get_uncrawled_links(
     db: &Surreal<Client>,
     mut count: usize,
     filter: String,
+    config: &Config,
 ) -> Vec<Website> {
-
-    if count > BATCH_SIZE {
-        count = BATCH_SIZE;
+    if count > config.batch_size {
+        count = config.batch_size;
     }
 
-    debug!("Getting uncrawled links");
+    debug!("Getting {} uncrawled links", count);
 
     let mut response = db
         .query("SELECT * FROM website WHERE crawled = false AND site ~ type::string($format) LIMIT $count;")
@@ -233,4 +287,3 @@ async fn get_uncrawled_links(
         .take(0)
         .expect("Returned websites couldn't be parsed")
 }
-

src/parser.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::default::Default;
-use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use html5ever::tokenizer::{BufferQueue, TokenizerResult};
 use html5ever::tokenizer::{StartTag, TagToken};
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ impl TokenSink for Website {
                                     if let Some(mut parsed) = url {
                                         parsed.set_query(None);
                                         parsed.set_fragment(None);
-                                        debug!("Final cleaned URL: `{}`", parsed.to_string());
+                                        trace!("Final cleaned URL: `{}`", parsed.to_string());
                                         let web = Website::new(&parsed.to_string(), false);
                                         links.push(web);
                                     }
@@ -63,12 +62,14 @@ impl TokenSink for Website {
 
 #[instrument(skip_all)]
 /// Parses the passed site and returns all the sites it links to.
-pub async fn parse(site: &Website, data: &str) -> Vec<Website> {
+pub async fn parse(site: &Website, data: &[u8]) -> Vec<Website> {
+    debug!("Parsing {}", site.site.to_string());
     // prep work
     let mut other_sites: Vec<Website> = Vec::new();
 
     // change data into something that can be tokenized
-    let chunk = Tendril::from_str(data).expect("Failed to parse string into Tendril!");
+    let s: Result<Tendril<fmt::UTF8>, ()> = Tendril::try_from_byte_slice(data);
+    if let Ok(chunk) = s {
         // create buffer of tokens and push our input into it
         let token_buffer = BufferQueue::default();
         token_buffer.push_back(
@@ -86,6 +87,9 @@ pub async fn parse(site: &Website, data: &str) -> Vec<Website> {
         }
         assert!(token_buffer.is_empty());
         tokenizer.end();
+    } else {
+        warn!("Tendril failed to parse on: {}", site.site.to_string());
+    }
 
     other_sites
 }
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ fn try_get_url(parent: &Url, link: &str) -> Option<Url> {
                 match Url::parse(&format!("{scheme}://{}", link)) {
                     Ok(url) => Some(url),
                     Err(err) => {
-                        error!("Failed parsing realative scheme url: {}", err);
+                        error!("Failed parsing relative scheme url: {}", err);
                         None
                     }
                 }
@@ -117,19 +121,21 @@ fn try_get_url(parent: &Url, link: &str) -> Option<Url> {
                 match e {
                     url::ParseError::RelativeUrlWithoutBase => {
                         // Is: scheme://host:port
-                        let origin = parent.origin().ascii_serialization();
+                        let mut origin = parent.origin().ascii_serialization();
+                        if !origin.ends_with('/') && !link.starts_with('/') {
+                            origin += "/";
+                        }
                         let url = origin.clone() + link;
 
-                        trace!("Built `{url}` from `{origin} + {}`", link.to_string());
-
                         if let Ok(url) = Url::parse(&url) {
-                            trace!("Saved relative url `{}` AS: `{}`", link, url);
+                            trace!("Built `{url}` from `{origin} + `{}`", link.to_string());
                             Some(url)
                         } else {
                             error!(
-                                "Failed to reconstruct a url from relative url: `{}` on site: `{}`",
+                                "Failed to reconstruct a url from relative url: `{}` on site: `{}`. Failed url was: {}",
                                 link,
-                                parent.to_string()
+                                parent.to_string(),
+                                url
                             );
                             None
                         }