internet_mapper/src/main.rs

extern crate markup5ever_rcdom as rcdom;
extern crate html5ever;

use std::{path::is_separator, rc::Rc, time::Instant};
use db::{connect, Website};
use html5ever::{local_name, parse_document, tendril::TendrilSink, tree_builder::TreeBuilderOpts, ParseOpts};
use rcdom::{Node, RcDom};
use surrealdb::{engine::remote::ws::Client, sql::Thing, Surreal};
use tracing::{debug, info, instrument, trace, trace_span, warn};
use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;

mod db;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
        .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_default_env())
        .with_line_number(true)
        .without_time()
        .init();
    debug!("Starting...");

    // Would probably take these in as parameters from a cli
    // let url = "https://oliveratkinson.net/";
    let url = "http://localhost:5500";
    let budget = 50; 
    let mut crawled = 0;

    let db = connect().await.expect("Failed to connect to db, aborting.");

    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
        // .use_rustls_tls()
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    // Kick off the whole machine - This Website object doesn't matter, it's just to allow for
    // get() to work.
    let span = trace_span!("Pre-Loop");
    let pre_loop_span = span.enter();
    // Download the site
    let mut site = Website::new(&url, false);
    let dom = get(&mut site, &db, &client).await.expect("Inital page returned None.");

    crawl_wrapper(&dom, &db, &site, &mut crawled).await;

    drop(pre_loop_span);

    let span = trace_span!("Loop");
    let span = span.enter();
    while crawled < budget {
        let get_num = if budget - crawled < 100 {
            budget - crawled
        } else {100};

        let uncrawled = get_uncrawled_links(&db, get_num).await;
        if uncrawled.len() == 0 {
            info!("Had more budget but finished crawling everything.");
            return;
        }
        debug!("Crawling {} pages...", uncrawled.len());

        let span = trace_span!("Crawling");
        let _ = span.enter();

        for mut site in uncrawled {
            if let Some(dom) = get(&mut site, &db, &client).await {
                crawl_wrapper(&dom, &db, &site, &mut crawled).await;
                let percent = format!("{:.2}%", (crawled as f32/budget as f32) * 100f32);
                info!("Crawled {crawled} out of {budget} pages. ({percent})");
            } else {
                warn!("Failed to get {}", site.to_string());
            }
        }
    }
    drop(span);

    info!("Done");
}

async fn crawl_wrapper(dom: &Rc<Node>, db: &Surreal<Client>, site: &Website, count: &mut usize) {
    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
    let timer= Timer::start("Walked");
    walk(&dom, &db, &site, &mut buffer).await;
    drop(timer);
    site.links_to(buffer, &db).await;
    *count += 1;
}

#[instrument(skip_all)]
/// A quick helper function for downloading a url
async fn get(site: &mut Website, db: &Surreal<Client>, getter: &reqwest::Client) -> Option<Rc<Node>> {
    trace!("Get: {}", site.to_string());
    let timer = Timer::start("Got page");

    if let Ok(response) = getter.get(site.to_string()).send().await {
        drop(timer);

        let data = response.text().await.unwrap();
        let opts = ParseOpts {
            tree_builder: TreeBuilderOpts {
                drop_doctype: true,
                ..Default::default()
            },
            ..Default::default()
        };
    
        let dom = parse_document(RcDom::default(), opts)
            .from_utf8()
            .read_from(&mut data.as_bytes())
            .unwrap();
        
        // TODO save the dom to minio if a flag is set

        site.set_crawled();
        site.store(db).await;
        trace!("Got: {}", site.to_string());
        return Some(dom.document);
    }
    trace!("Failed to get: {}", site.to_string());
    None
}

/// Walks the givin site, placing it's findings in the database
async fn walk(node: &rcdom::Handle, db: &Surreal<Client> , site: &Website, links_to: &mut Vec<Thing>) {
    let span = trace_span!("Walk");
    let span = span.enter();
    // Match each node - node basically means element.
    match &node.data {
        rcdom::NodeData::Element { name, attrs, template_contents, mathml_annotation_xml_integration_point } => {
            for attr in attrs.borrow().clone() {
                match name.local {
                    local_name!("a") |
                    local_name!("audio") |
                    local_name!("area") |
                    local_name!("img") |
                    local_name!("link") |
                    local_name!("object") |
                    local_name!("source") |
                    local_name!("base") |
                    local_name!("video") => {
                        let attribute_name = attr.name.local.to_string();
                        if attribute_name == "src" || attribute_name == "href" || attribute_name == "data" {
                            // Get clone of the current site object
                            let mut web = site.clone();
                            
                            // Set url
                            let url = web.mut_url();
                            url.set_fragment(None); // removes #xyz
                            let joined = url.join(&attr.value).unwrap();
                            *url = joined;

                            // Set other attributes
                            web.crawled = false;
                            // TODO set element name
                            // let element_name = name.local.to_string();

                            if let Some(id) = web.store(db).await {
                                links_to.push(id);
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    local_name!("button") |
                    local_name!("meta") |
                    local_name!("iframe") => {
                        // dbg!(attrs);
                    }
                    _ => {/**/}
                };
            };
        },
        _ => {},
    };
    drop(span);
    for child in node.children.borrow().iter() {
        Box::pin(walk(child, db, site, links_to)).await; 
    }
}

/// Returns uncrawled links
async fn get_uncrawled_links(db: &Surreal<Client>, mut count: usize) -> Vec<Website> {
    if count > 100 {
        count = 100
    }

    let mut response = db
        .query("SELECT * FROM website WHERE crawled = false LIMIT $count")
        .bind(("count", count))
        .await
        .expect("Hard-coded query failed..?");
    response.take(0).expect("Returned websites couldn't be parsed")
}

pub struct Timer<'a> {
    start: Instant,
    msg: &'a str,
}

impl<'a> Timer<'a> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn start(msg: &'a str) -> Self {
        Self { start: Instant::now(), msg }
    }
}

impl<'a> Drop for Timer<'a> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        let dif = self.start.elapsed().as_micros();
        debug!("{}", format!("{} in {:.3}ms", self.msg, dif as f64/1000.));
    }
}