#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
#![feature(const_async_blocks)]

extern crate html5ever;

use std::time::Instant;

use db::{connect, Website};
use s3::S3;
use surrealdb::{engine::remote::ws::Client, Surreal};
use tokio::{task::JoinSet};
use tracing::{debug, info, instrument, trace, trace_span, warn};
use tracing_subscriber::{fmt::{self, time::LocalTime}, layer::{Filter, SubscriberExt}, EnvFilter, Layer, Registry};

mod db;
mod parser;
mod s3;

struct Config<'a> {
    surreal_ns: &'a str,
    surreal_db: &'a str,
    surreal_url: &'a str,
    surreal_username: &'a str,
    surreal_password: &'a str,

    s3_url: &'a str,
    s3_bucket: &'a str,
    s3_access_key: &'a str,
    s3_secret_key: &'a str,
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let total_runtime = Timer::start("Completed");

    let writer = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
        .append(true)
        .create(true)
        .open("./docker/logs/tracing.log")
        .expect("Couldn't make log file!");

    let registry = Registry::default()
        .with(
            fmt::layer()
                .with_line_number(true)
                .with_thread_ids(true)
                .with_file(true)
                // .with_timer(LocalTime::rfc_3339()) // Loki or alloy does this automatically
                .json()
                .with_writer(writer)
        );

    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(registry).expect("Failed to set default subscriber");

    // tracing_subscriber::fmt()
    //     .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_default_env())
    //     .with_line_number(true)
    //     .with_thread_ids(true)
    //     .with_file(true)
    //     .with_timer(LocalTime::rfc_3339())
    //     .init();

    debug!("Starting...");
   // Would probably take these in as parameters from a cli
    let starting_url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/";
    // When getting uncrawled pages, name must contain this variable. "" will effectively get ignored.
    let crawl_filter = "en.wikipedia.org/";
    let budget = 50;
    let mut crawled = 0;

    let config = Config {
        surreal_url: "localhost:8000",
        surreal_username: "root",
        surreal_password: "root",
        surreal_ns: "test",
        surreal_db: "v1.12",
        s3_bucket: "v1.12",
        s3_url: "http://localhost:9000",
        s3_access_key: "p8gXIZEO2FnWqWBiJYwo",
        s3_secret_key: "1mRO0EYA2YAQ0xsKrlbkIIz4AT8KNXy6QIQPtxUu",
    };
   

    let db = connect(&config)
        .await
        .expect("Failed to connect to surreal, aborting.");
    let s3 = S3::connect(&config)
        .await
        .expect("Failed to connect to minio, aborting.\n\nThis probably means you need to login to the minio console and get a new access key!\n\n(Probably here) http://localhost:9001/access-keys/new-account\n\n");

    let reqwest = reqwest::Client::builder()
        // .use_rustls_tls()
        .gzip(true)
        .build()
        .expect("Failed to build reqwest client.");

    // Kick off the whole machine - This Website object doesn't matter, it's just to allow for
    // get() to work.
    let span = trace_span!("Pre-Loop");
    let pre_loop_span = span.enter();
    // Download the site
    let site = Website::new(&starting_url, false);
    get(site, db.clone(), reqwest.clone(), s3.clone()).await;

    drop(pre_loop_span);

    let span = trace_span!("Loop");
    let span = span.enter();
    while crawled < budget {
        let get_num = if budget - crawled < 100 {
            budget - crawled
        } else {
            100
        };

        let uncrawled = get_uncrawled_links(&db, get_num, crawl_filter.to_string()).await;
        if uncrawled.len() == 0 {
            info!("Had more budget but finished crawling everything.");
            return;
        }
        debug!("Crawling {} pages...", uncrawled.len());

        let span = trace_span!("Crawling");
        let _ = span.enter();

        {
            let mut futures = JoinSet::new();
            for site in uncrawled {
                futures.spawn(get(site, db.clone(), reqwest.clone(), s3.clone()));
                // technically the site hasn't be crawled *yet*, but the future
                // where it is crawled has been set up.
                crawled += 1;
                // let percent = format!("{:.2}%", (crawled as f32 / budget as f32) * 100f32);
                // info!("Crawled {crawled} out of {budget} pages. ({percent})");
            }
            debug!("Joining {} futures...", futures.len());
            // join all the gets together
            let _ = futures.join_all().await;
        }
    }
    drop(span);

    info!("Done");
    drop(total_runtime);
}

#[instrument(skip (db, s3, reqwest))]
/// Downloads and crawls and stores a webpage.
/// It is acceptable to clone `db`, `reqwest`, and `s3` because they all use `Arc`s internally. - Noted by Oliver 
async fn get(mut site: Website, db: Surreal<Client>, reqwest: reqwest::Client, s3: S3) {
    trace!("Get: {}", site.to_string());

    let timer = Timer::start("Built request");
    let request_builder = reqwest.get(site.to_string());
    timer.stop();

    let timer = Timer::start("Got page");
    if let Ok(response) = request_builder.send().await {
        timer.stop();
        debug!("Getting body...");

        // Get body
        let data = response.text().await.expect("Failed to read http response's body!");
        // Store document
        s3.store(&data, &site.site).await;
        // Parse document and store relationships
        parser::parse(&db, &mut site, &data).await;
        return;
    }
    trace!("Failed to get: {}", site.to_string());
}

/// Returns uncrawled links
#[instrument(skip(db))]
async fn get_uncrawled_links(
    db: &Surreal<Client>,
    mut count: usize,
    filter: String,
) -> Vec<Website> {
    if count > 100 {
        count = 100
    }
    debug!("Getting uncrawled links");

    let mut response = db
        .query("SELECT * FROM website WHERE crawled = false AND site ~ type::string($format) LIMIT $count;")
        .bind(("format", filter))
        .bind(("count", count))
        .await
        .expect("Hard-coded query failed..?");
    response
        .take(0)
        .expect("Returned websites couldn't be parsed")
}

pub struct Timer<'a> {
    start: Instant,
    msg: &'a str,
}

impl<'a> Timer<'a> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn start(msg: &'a str) -> Self {
        Self {
            start: Instant::now(),
            msg,
        }
    }
    pub fn stop(&self) -> f64 {
        let dif = self.start.elapsed().as_micros();
        let ms = dif as f64 / 1000.;

        if ms > 200. {
            warn!("{}", format!("{} in {:.3}ms", self.msg, ms));
        } else {
            trace!("{}", format!("{} in {:.3}ms", self.msg, ms));
        }

        ms
    }
}

impl Drop for Timer<'_> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.stop();
    }
}